Steroids may be classified into 3 groups: corticosteroids, estrogens and progestogens, and anabolic-androgenic steroids.
Essence of corticosteroids is similar to that of hormones secreted in the adrenal cortex. Corticosteroids may be in form of creams, ointment, inhalation medicines, etc. They are taken to treat inflammations, allergic reactions, diseases of respiratory, nervous, musculoskeletal and other systems.
Estrogens and progestogens represent female sex hormones. These substances promote developing female secondary characteristics. Birth control remedies contain these substances.
Anabolic-androgenic steroids represent medicines that are also widely utilized in medicine. They have capacity to treat several types of breast cancer, cancer of testicles, anemia, etc. These medicines are often prescribed to receive better and faster recovery after some operations. Burn victims, patients with HIV/AIDS utilize anabolic-androgenic steroids for prevention of muscle loss. Some steroids are also directed for treatment of osteoporosis. These preparations are also recommended for treatment of infertility.
Moreover, anabolic-androgenic steroids are used for athletic needs. These drugs are capable to stimulate muscle growth and increase strength. That’s why many athletes and bodybuilders apply them for performance-enhancing effects. Several anabolic-androgenic steroids can also promote burning fat, making muscles distinctive.
Application of anabolic-androgenic steroids for non-therapeutic purposes is forbidden under laws of several countries. Those who manufacture, distribute, purchase and take these medicines illegally may be sentenced to imprisonment and/or fines. These medications belong to illicit substances in certain countries because they may lead to various unwanted consequences. While certain undesirable consequences are insignificant and disappear after discontinuation of application, others are dangerous and even irreversible. Those that desire to receive positive effects, using steroids for medical purposes, should administer these products under instructions of doctors.
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